T0891 Hardcoded CredentialsCAUTION
Open-source AI-powered offensive security harness for automated penetration testing.
Overview
Open-source AI-powered offensive security harness for automated penetration testing.
eaf7d03223fcOBSERVED · 2026-10-18What it tells the agent
The instruction file, verbatim from the audited commit — this is the text the model reads, and the surface the audit's instruction layer examines. Quoted here so you can judge it without cloning anything.
---
name: "T0891_hardcoded-credentials"
description: "Adversaries may leverage credentials that are hardcoded in software or firmware to gain an unauthorized interactive user session to an asset."
category: "authorization"
version: "18.1"
author: "cyberstrike-official"
tags:
- mitre-attack
- ics
- t0891
- lateral-movement
- persistence
technique_id: "T0891"
tactic: "lateral-movement"
all_tactics:
- lateral-movement
- persistence
platforms:
- ICS
mitre_url: "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0891"
tech_stack:
- ics
cwe_ids:
- CWE-284
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: {}
---
# T0891 Hardcoded Credentials
## High-Level Description
Adversaries may leverage credentials that are hardcoded in software or firmware to gain an unauthorized interactive user session to an asset. Examples credentials that may be hardcoded in an asset include:
- Username/Passwords
- Cryptographic keys/Certificates
- API tokens
Unlike Default Credentials, these credentials are built into the system in a way that they either cannot be changed by the asset owner, or may be infeasible to change because of the impact it would cause to the control system operation. These credentials may be reused across whole product lines or device models and are often not published or known to the owner and operators of the asset.
Adversaries may utilize these hardcoded credentials to move throughout the control system environment or provide reliable access for their tools to interact with industrial assets.
## Kill Chain Phase
- Lateral Movement (TA0109)
- Persistence (TA0110)
**Platforms:** ICS
## What to Check
- [ ] Identify if Hardcoded Credentials technique is applicable to target ICS environment
- [ ] Check ICS/SCADA systems for indicators of Hardcoded Credentials
- [ ] Verify mitigations are bypassed or absent (1 known mitigations)
- [ ] Assess detection coverage (1 detection strategies)
## How to Test
### Identify Attack Surface
Determine if the target ICS/SCADA environment is susceptible to Hardcoded Credentials by examining operational technology systems and network architecture.
### Assess Existing Defenses
Review whether mitigations for T0891 are in place. If defenses are absent or misconfigured, this technique may be exploitable in the ICS environment.
## Remediation Guide
### M0801 Access Management
Ensure embedded controls and network devices are protected through access management, as these devices often have unknown hardcoded accounts which could be used to gain unauthorized access.
## Detection
### Detection of Hardcoded Credentials
## Risk Assessment
| Finding | Severity | Impact |
| ------------------------------------------ | -------- | ---------------- |
| Hardcoded Credentials technique applicable | High | Lateral Movement |
## CWE Categories
| CWE ID | Title |
| ------- | ----------------------- |
| CWE-284 | Improper Access Control |
## References
- [MITRE ATT&CK ICS - T0891](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0891)Trust audit
CAUTIONgrade B · trust 89/100 Install with care. The audit found things worth knowing before you trust its output.
| Layer | What it checks | Result |
|---|---|---|
| L0 | Provenance & inventory | WARN |
| L1 | Static analysis of the code | NA |
| L2 | Instruction surface (what it tells the agent) | PASS |
| L3 | Class-specific surface | PASS |
| L4 | Behavioural (sandbox) | SKIPPED |
What the source does
- Filesystem
- none-observed
- Network
- none-observed
- Shell
- none-observed
- Dependencies
- pinned
- Secrets in source
- none-found
Findings (5)
packages/app/public/apple-touch-icon-v3.png
packages/app/public/apple-touch-icon.png
packages/app/public/favicon-96x96-v3.png
packages/app/public/favicon-96x96.png
packages/app/public/favicon-v3.ico
Gates applied: no_behavioural_pass.
eaf7d03223fcfull audit observations/trust-audit/skill/cyberstrikeus__t0891_hardcoded-credentials.json · Report an issue / request a re-scanAudit history
Every audit this skill has had.
| Date | Source | Verdict | Grade | Score | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-18 | eaf7d03223fc | CAUTION | B | 89 | first audit |
Questions
What does the T0891 Hardcoded Credentials skill do?
Open-source AI-powered offensive security harness for automated penetration testing.
Is T0891 Hardcoded Credentials safe to install?
With care. The audit graded it B (89/100) and found 5 things worth knowing before you trust this skill, listed below with the exact line each was found on.
What can T0891 Hardcoded Credentials access on my machine?
The audit observed no filesystem, network or shell use at all in its source.
How current is this page?
The grade is for one exact copy of the source (eaf7d03223fc), read on 2026-10-18. The repository is watched, and a new audit runs when it changes — this is the first audit.
Add this badge to your README
Shows this page's audit result and links back to it. It updates when the audit does.
[](https://modelsatlas.com/skills/cyberstrikeus/t0891-hardcoded-credentials/)
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