Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 vs OpenAI: o3

OpenAI: o3 comes out ahead on the data we track: 4 advantages and none for Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.

Key numbers

SpecAnthropic: Claude Sonnet 4OpenAI: o3
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Input price (per 1M tokens)$3.00$2.00
Output price (per 1M tokens)$15.00$8.00
Blended price (3:1 input/output)$6.00$3.50
Cheaper than … of all models we track8%17%
Context window200K tokens (~300 pages)200K tokens (~300 pages)
Larger context than … of all models37%37%
Max output per response64K tokens (~48,000 words)100K tokens (~75,000 words)
Input typesimage, text, fileimage, text, file
Output typestexttext
Free variantNoNo
Listed since2025-05-222025-04-16
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What it costs for real workloads

Monthly cost at list price for five common workloads. Token counts per unit are stated so you can scale them to your own traffic. A workload that does not fit a model's context window is marked rather than priced.

Workload (per month)Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4OpenAI: o3Difference
Customer-support chatbot
50,000 conversations — each a 6-turn conversation (1,500 in / 400 out tokens)
$525$310OpenAI: o3 saves $215
RAG search over documents
20,000 questions — each a question answered from ~8 retrieved passages (6,000 in / 500 out tokens)
$510$320OpenAI: o3 saves $190
Coding / tool-using agent
2,000 tasks — each a multi-step task with tool calls and file context (60,000 in / 6,000 out tokens)
$540$336OpenAI: o3 saves $204
Batch summarisation
10,000 documents — each a 6,000-word report summarised to a page (8,000 in / 600 out tokens)
$330$208OpenAI: o3 saves $122
Long-document analysis
500 documents — each a 150-page contract or codebase read in one pass (100,000 in / 2,000 out tokens)
$165$108OpenAI: o3 saves $57.00

Capabilities side by side

CapabilityAnthropic: Claude Sonnet 4OpenAI: o3What it lets you do
Tool / function calling✓ Yes✓ Yescall your APIs and run agent loops
Structured output (JSON schema)—✓ Yesreturn JSON that validates against your schema
Reasoning / thinking mode✓ Yes✓ Yesspend extra tokens thinking before answering hard problems
Image input✓ Yes✓ Yesread screenshots, charts and scanned pages
Audio input——take speech or audio directly
File / PDF input✓ Yes✓ Yesaccept documents without your own parsing step
Image output——generate images, not just text
Built-in web search✓ Yes✓ Yesanswer from live web results
Seed (reproducible sampling)—✓ Yesrepeat a generation for tests and evals
Log-probabilities——read token confidence for classification and scoring

From each model's published parameters and input/output types. “—” means not advertised, not proven absent.

Price history

Which should you choose?

Choose Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 if…

No advantage on the data we track — pick it for provider preference or output quality on your own prompts.

Choose OpenAI: o3 if…

  • cost matters at scale — it is 42% cheaper on a typical 3:1 input/output mix ($310 vs $525 a month for 50,000 support chats)
  • you need structured output (JSON schema) — to return JSON that validates against your schema; Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 does not advertise it
  • you need seed (reproducible sampling) — to repeat a generation for tests and evals; Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 does not advertise it
  • you generate long outputs in one go — up to 100K tokens (about 75,000 words) per response

Frequently asked questions

Is Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 better than OpenAI: o3?

OpenAI: o3 comes out ahead on the data we track: 4 advantages and none for Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4.

Which is cheaper, Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 or OpenAI: o3?

OpenAI: o3 is cheaper: $3.50 vs $6.00 per 1M tokens at a typical 3:1 input/output mix, 42% less. For 50,000 support conversations a month that is $310 against $525.

How much do Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 and OpenAI: o3 cost per million tokens?

Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 costs $3.00 per 1M input tokens and $15.00 per 1M output tokens; OpenAI: o3 costs $2.00 input and $8.00 output. Output tokens are billed separately, so long answers shift the gap.

Which has the bigger context window, Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 or OpenAI: o3?

Both take 200K tokens per request — roughly 300 pages of text.

Do Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 and OpenAI: o3 support function calling and JSON output?

Tool calling — Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4: yes, OpenAI: o3: yes. JSON-schema structured output — Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4: not advertised, OpenAI: o3: yes.

Can Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 or OpenAI: o3 read images?

Yes, both accept image input.

Is Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 or OpenAI: o3 free to use?

No free variant is listed for either; both are pay-per-token.

What is the maximum output length of Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 and OpenAI: o3?

Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 can write up to 64K tokens (about 48,000 words) per response; OpenAI: o3 up to 100K (about 75,000 words).

When were Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 and OpenAI: o3 released?

Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 was listed on 2025-05-22; OpenAI: o3 on 2025-04-16.

About the two models

OpenAI

OpenAI: o3

o3 is a well-rounded and powerful model across domains. It sets a new standard for math, science, coding, and visual reasoning tasks. It also excels at technical writing and instruction-following....

Full OpenAI: o3 specs →

Compare Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 4 with other models

Compare OpenAI: o3 with other models

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