Atlas / Skills / xu-xiang / Content Hash Cache Pattern

Content Hash Cache PatternSAFE

skills/xu-xiang/content-hash-cache-pattern

everything-claude-code 中文翻译项目:完整的 Claude Code 配置集合(agents, skills, hooks, commands, rules, MCPs)。源自 Anthropic 黑客松获胜者的实战配置,助力中文工程师高效理解与使用 Claude Code。

Verdict
SAFE
Grade
B
Trust score
89 /100
Version
—
Hosts
—
License
MIT
Stars
1,988
01

Overview

everything-claude-code 中文翻译项目:完整的 Claude Code 配置集合(agents, skills, hooks, commands, rules, MCPs)。源自 Anthropic 黑客松获胜者的实战配置,助力中文工程师高效理解与使用 Claude Code。

Read from source at commit 012f775295c3OBSERVED · 2026-10-12
02

What it tells the agent

The instruction file, verbatim from the audited commit — this is the text the model reads, and the surface the audit's instruction layer examines. Quoted here so you can judge it without cloning anything.

---
name: content-hash-cache-pattern
description: 使用SHA-256内容哈希缓存昂贵的文件处理结果——路径无关、自动失效、服务层分离。
origin: ECC
---

# 内容哈希文件缓存模式

使用 SHA-256 内容哈希作为缓存键,缓存昂贵的文件处理结果(PDF 解析、文本提取、图像分析)。与基于路径的缓存不同,此方法在文件移动/重命名后仍然有效,并在内容更改时自动失效。

## 何时激活

* 构建文件处理管道时(PDF、图像、文本提取)
* 处理成本高且同一文件被重复处理时
* 需要一个 `--cache/--no-cache` CLI 选项时
* 希望在不修改现有纯函数的情况下为其添加缓存时

## 核心模式

### 1. 基于内容哈希的缓存键

使用文件内容(而非路径)作为缓存键:

```python
import hashlib
from pathlib import Path

_HASH_CHUNK_SIZE = 65536  # 64KB chunks for large files

def compute_file_hash(path: Path) -> str:
    """SHA-256 of file contents (chunked for large files)."""
    if not path.is_file():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {path}")
    sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
    with open(path, "rb") as f:
        while True:
            chunk = f.read(_HASH_CHUNK_SIZE)
            if not chunk:
                break
            sha256.update(chunk)
    return sha256.hexdigest()
```

**为什么使用内容哈希?** 文件重命名/移动 = 缓存命中。内容更改 = 自动失效。无需索引文件。

### 2. 用于缓存条目的冻结数据类

```python
from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class CacheEntry:
    file_hash: str
    source_path: str
    document: ExtractedDocument  # The cached result
```

### 3. 基于文件的缓存存储

每个缓存条目都存储为 `{hash}.json` —— 通过哈希实现 O(1) 查找,无需索引文件。

```python
import json
from typing import Any

def write_cache(cache_dir: Path, entry: CacheEntry) -> None:
    cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    cache_file = cache_dir / f"{entry.file_hash}.json"
    data = serialize_entry(entry)
    cache_file.write_text(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False), encoding="utf-8")

def read_cache(cache_dir: Path, file_hash: str) -> CacheEntry | None:
    cache_file = cache_dir / f"{file_hash}.json"
    if not cache_file.is_file():
        return None
    try:
        raw = cache_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        data = json.loads(raw)
        return deserialize_entry(data)
    except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError, KeyError):
        return None  # Treat corruption as cache miss
```

### 4. 服务层包装器(单一职责原则)

保持处理函数的纯净性。将缓存作为一个单独的服务层添加。

```python
def extract_with_cache(
    file_path: Path,
    *,
    cache_enabled: bool = True,
    cache_dir: Path = Path(".cache"),
) -> ExtractedDocument:
    """Service layer: cache check -> extraction -> cache write."""
    if not cache_enabled:
        return extract_text(file_path)  # Pure function, no cache knowledge

    file_hash = compute_file_hash(file_path)

    # Check cache
    cached = read_cache(cache_dir, file_hash)
    if cached is not None:
        logger.info("Cache hit: %s (hash=%s)", file_path.name, file_hash[:12])
        return cached.document

    # Cache miss -> extract -> store
    logger.info("Cache miss: %s (hash=%s)", file_path.name, file_hash[:12])
    doc = extract_text(file_path)
    entry = CacheEntry(file_hash=file_hash, source_path=str(file_path), document=doc)
    write_cache(cache_dir, entry)
    return doc
```

## 关键设计决策

| 决策 | 理由 |
|----------|-----------|
| SHA-256 内容哈希 | 与路径无关,内容更改时自动失效 |
| `{hash}.json` 文件命名 | O(1) 查找,无需索引文件 |
| 服务层包装器 | 单一职责原则:提取功能保持纯净,缓存是独立的关注点 |
| 手动 JSON 序列化 | 完全控制冻结数据类的序列化 |
| 损坏时返回 `None` | 优雅降级,在下次运行时重新处理 |
| `cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True)` | 在首次写入时惰性创建目录 |

## 最佳实践

* **哈希内容,而非路径** —— 路径会变,内容标识不变
* 对大文件进行哈希时**分块处理** —— 避免将整个文件加载到内存中
* **保持处理函数的纯净性** —— 它们不应了解任何关于缓存的信息
* **记录缓存命中/未命中**,并使用截断的哈希值以便调试
* **优雅地处理损坏** —— 将无效的缓存条目视为未命中,永不崩溃

## 应避免的反模式

```python
# BAD: Path-based caching (breaks on file move/rename)
cache = {"/path/to/file.pdf": result}

# BAD: Adding cache logic inside the processing function (SRP violation)
def extract_text(path, *, cache_enabled=False, cache_dir=None):
    if cache_enabled:  # Now this function has two responsibilities
        ...

# BAD: Using dataclasses.asdict() with nested frozen dataclasses
# (can cause issues with complex nested types)
data = dataclasses.asdict(entry)  # Use manual serialization instead
```

## 适用场景

* 文件处理管道(PDF 解析、OCR、文本提取、图像分析)
* 受益于 `--cache/--no-cache` 选项的 CLI 工具
* 跨多次运行出现相同文件的批处理
* 在不修改现有纯函数的情况下为其添加缓存

## 不适用场景

* 必须始终保持最新的数据(实时数据流)
* 缓存条目可能极其庞大的情况(应考虑使用流式处理)
* 结果依赖于文件内容之外参数的情况(例如,不同的提取配置)
03

Trust audit

SAFEgrade B · trust 89/100 Nothing in the source contradicts what it says it does. Grade A is reserved for packages that have also passed the behavioural sandbox.

LayerWhat it checksResult
L0Provenance & inventoryPASS
L1Static analysis of the codeNA
L2Instruction surface (what it tells the agent)PASS
L3Class-specific surfacePASS
L4Behavioural (sandbox)SKIPPED

What the source does

Filesystem
none-observed
Network
none-observed
Shell
none-observed
Dependencies
pinned
Secrets in source
none-found

Findings (0)

No findings outside the package's declared scope.

Gates applied: no_behavioural_pass.

Audited 2026-10-12 · audit v0.4.1 · source sha 012f775295c3full audit observations/trust-audit/skill/xu-xiang__content-hash-cache-pattern.json · Report an issue / request a re-scan
04

Audit history

Every audit this skill has had.

DateSourceVerdictGradeScoreChange
2026-10-12012f775295c3SAFEB89first audit
05

Questions

What does the Content Hash Cache Pattern skill do?

everything-claude-code 中文翻译项目:完整的 Claude Code 配置集合(agents, skills, hooks, commands, rules, MCPs)。源自 Anthropic 黑客松获胜者的实战配置,助力中文工程师高效理解与使用 Claude Code。

Is Content Hash Cache Pattern safe to install?

The audit found nothing in the source that contradicts what it says it does, and graded it B (89/100). Grade A is held back for packages that have also passed a sandboxed behavioural run, which is why a clean skill reads B.

What can Content Hash Cache Pattern access on my machine?

The audit observed no filesystem, network or shell use at all in its source.

How current is this page?

The grade is for one exact copy of the source (012f775295c3), read on 2026-10-12. The repository is watched, and a new audit runs when it changes — this is the first audit.

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