Atlas / MCP servers / billy-enrizky / OpenBrowser

OpenBrowserBLOCK

mcp/billy-enrizky/openbrowser

OpenBrowser is a framework for intelligent browser automation. It combines direct CDP communication with a CodeAgent architecture, where the LLM writes Python code executed in a persistent namespace, to navigate, interact with, and extract information from web pages autonomously.

Verdict
BLOCK
Grade
F
Trust score
35 /100
Exposed tools
—
Transport
stdio
License
MIT
Stars
273
01

Overview

From the repository's own README, as read at the audited commit. Badges and raw HTML are left out.

OpenBrowser

AI browser automation, powered by code.

Cloud dashboard for saved cookies and scheduled tasks is available in the hosted version. Join the waitlist for early access: https://openbrowser.me :

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b17f97f3-f9f8-4707-8e39-abbbbe1a693b

Automating Walmart Product Scraping:

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c517c739-9199-47b0-bac7-c2c642a21094

OpenBrowserAI Automatic Flight Booking:

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/632128f6-3d09-497f-9e7d-e29b9cb65e0f

OpenBrowserAI Automatic Form Filling:

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/16f7ef1a-beb1-45e2-a733-9592536e0ef7

[](https://pypi.org/project/openbrowser-ai/) [](https://pepy.tech/projects/openbrowser-ai) [](https://www.python.org/downloads/) [](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) [](https://github.com/billy-enrizky/openbrowser-ai/actions) [](https://codecov.io/gh/billy-enrizky/openbrowser-ai)

AI-powered browser automation using CodeAgent and CDP (Chrome DevTools Protocol)

OpenBrowser is a framework for intelligent browser automation. It combines direct CDP communication with a CodeAgent architecture, where the LLM writes Python code executed in a persistent namespace, to navigate, interact with, and extract information from web pages aut

Read from source at commit 9a191bf229c0OBSERVED · 2026-10-06
02

Connect

Built from this server's own package name, version and transport as found in its source — not copied from anyone's documentation, so it cannot drift against a page we do not control. Replace the environment placeholders with a token scoped to the least it needs.

claude-code (pypi)
claude mcp add openbrowser-ai -- uvx openbrowser-ai==0.1.54
03

Trust audit

BLOCKgrade F · trust 35/100 Do not install this without reading the findings. The audit found something that could harm you or your machine.

LayerWhat it checksResult
L0Provenance & inventoryWARN
L1Static analysis of the codeFAIL
L2Instruction surface (what it tells the agent)FAIL
L3Class-specific surfacePASS
L4Behavioural (sandbox)SKIPPED

What the source does

Filesystem
declared (10 observation(s))
Network
declared (7 observation(s))
Shell
declared (3 observation(s))
Dependencies
not all pinned
Secrets in source
found

Findings (25)

HIGHCode injection · code.eval_exec · CWE-78, CWE-94, CWE-95
infra/training/flow_matching/refusion_flow_grpo_trainer.py:256
add_special_tokens=False,  # Must match eval (no special tokens for ReFusion)
Why it matters. evaluates text as code
Fix. remove; use a parser or a dispatch table
HIGHCode injection · code.eval_exec · CWE-78, CWE-94, CWE-95
src/openbrowser/code_use/executor.py:81
exec(compiled, self._namespace)
Why it matters. evaluates text as code
Fix. remove; use a parser or a dispatch table
HIGHNetwork egress · net.metadata_ip · CWE-200, CWE-319
infra/eval/scripts/auto_shutdown.py:45
"http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token",
Why it matters. cloud metadata endpoint: the classic SSRF credential grab
HIGHNetwork egress · net.metadata_ip · CWE-200, CWE-319
infra/eval/scripts/auto_shutdown.py:52
"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id",
Why it matters. cloud metadata endpoint: the classic SSRF credential grab
HIGHNetwork egress · net.metadata_ip · CWE-200, CWE-319
infra/eval/scripts/auto_shutdown.py:59
"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/region",
Why it matters. cloud metadata endpoint: the classic SSRF credential grab
HIGHNetwork egress · net.metadata_ip · CWE-200, CWE-319
infra/eval/terraform/user_data.sh:74
TOKEN=$(curl -s -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 60")
Why it matters. cloud metadata endpoint: the classic SSRF credential grab
HIGHNetwork egress · net.metadata_ip · CWE-200, CWE-319
infra/eval/terraform/user_data.sh:75
INSTANCE_ID=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN")
Why it matters. cloud metadata endpoint: the classic SSRF credential grab
HIGHPrompt injection · prompt.override · CWE-94, CWE-1427
.opencode/INSTALL.md:32
Run as Administrator or with Developer Mode enabled:
Why it matters. asks the agent to drop prior instructions or safety
Fix. remove the instruction
MEDIUMInventory / provenance · inv.binary · CWE-1104
extension.zip
extension.zip
Why it matters. a compiled or binary member cannot be reviewed from source
Fix. ship source, or explain the binary in the README
MEDIUMInventory / provenance · inv.binary · CWE-1104
src/openbrowser/browser/.DS_Store
.DS_Store
Why it matters. a compiled or binary member cannot be reviewed from source
Fix. ship source, or explain the binary in the README
MEDIUMInventory / provenance · inv.binary · CWE-1104
src/openbrowser/dom/.DS_Store
.DS_Store
Why it matters. a compiled or binary member cannot be reviewed from source
Fix. ship source, or explain the binary in the README
MEDIUMInventory / provenance · inv.binary · CWE-1104
src/openbrowser/llm/.DS_Store
.DS_Store
Why it matters. a compiled or binary member cannot be reviewed from source
Fix. ship source, or explain the binary in the README
MEDIUMInventory / provenance · inv.binary · CWE-1104
stress-tests/task29-audio.ogg
task29-audio.ogg
Why it matters. a compiled or binary member cannot be reviewed from source
Fix. ship source, or explain the binary in the README
MEDIUMCode injection · code.dynamic_import · CWE-78, CWE-94, CWE-95
src/openbrowser/code_use/__init__.py:30
module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
MEDIUMObfuscation / stealth · obf.homoglyph · CWE-506, CWE-94
src/openbrowser/dom/playground/extraction.py:215
timing_text += f'Average per element: {avg_per_element:.2f} μs\n'
MEDIUMHard-coded secrets · secret.generic · CWE-798, CWE-321
src/openbrowser/config.py:310
new_config.llm[llm_id] = LLMEntry(id=llm_id, default=True, model='gpt-4.1-mini', api_key='your-openai-api-key-here')
LOWInventory / provenance · inv.hidden_file · CWE-1104
src/openbrowser/browser/.DS_Store
.DS_Store
Why it matters. hidden member outside the usual dotfiles
Fix. review its purpose
LOWInventory / provenance · inv.hidden_file · CWE-1104
src/openbrowser/dom/.DS_Store
.DS_Store
Why it matters. hidden member outside the usual dotfiles
Fix. review its purpose
LOWInventory / provenance · inv.hidden_file · CWE-1104
src/openbrowser/llm/.DS_Store
.DS_Store
Why it matters. hidden member outside the usual dotfiles
Fix. review its purpose
LOWInventory / provenance · inv.hidden_file · CWE-1104
src/openbrowser/mcp/.dxtignore
.dxtignore
Why it matters. hidden member outside the usual dotfiles
Fix. review its purpose
LOWCode injection · code.dynamic_import · CWE-78, CWE-94, CWE-95
tests/test_final_gaps_remaining.py:537
module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
LOWCode injection · code.dynamic_import · CWE-78, CWE-94, CWE-95
tests/test_remaining_deep_coverage.py:135
__builtins__.__import__(name, *args, **kwargs)
LOWCode injection · code.eval_exec · CWE-78, CWE-94, CWE-95
benchmarks/e2e_codeagent_test.py:487
"        eval(name)\n"
Why it matters. evaluates text as code
Fix. remove; use a parser or a dispatch table
LOWCode injection · code.eval_exec · CWE-78, CWE-94, CWE-95
examples/context_atlas/extension/context-atlas-sandbox.js:1391
}`, n = new Function(Object.keys(h), m)(...Object.values(h)), m = `methodCaller<(${u.map((y) => y.name)}) => ${o.name}>`, Fi(Object.defineProperty(n, "name", { value: m }));
Why it matters. evaluates text as code
Fix. remove; use a parser or a dispatch table
LOWCode injection · code.eval_exec · CWE-78, CWE-94, CWE-95
examples/context_atlas/extension/ort/ort-wasm-simd-threaded.asyncify.mjs:49
h=`return function (handle, methodName, destructorsRef, args) {\n  ${h}\n  }`;c=(new Function(Object.keys(k),h))(...Object.values(k));h=`methodCaller<(${e.map(l=>l.name)}) => ${d.name}>`;return Ug(Obj
Why it matters. evaluates text as code
Fix. remove; use a parser or a dispatch table

Gates applied: instruction_override, no_behavioural_pass.

Audited 2026-10-06 · audit v0.4.1 · source sha 9a191bf229c0full audit observations/trust-audit/mcp-server/billy-enrizky__openbrowser.json · Report an issue / request a re-scan
04

Audit history

Every audit this server has had. A grade with a past is a grade somebody is still checking.

DateSourceVerdictGradeScoreChange
2026-10-069a191bf229c0BLOCKF35first audit
05

Questions

What is the OpenBrowser MCP server?

OpenBrowser is a framework for intelligent browser automation. It combines direct CDP communication with a CodeAgent architecture, where the LLM writes Python code executed in a persistent namespace, to navigate, interact with, and extract information from web pages autonomously.

Is OpenBrowser safe to connect to an agent?

No — not without reading the findings first. The audit graded it F (35/100) and found 8 critical or high issues in the source. Each one is listed on this page with the file and line it is on.

What credentials does OpenBrowser need?

It reads ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY, AZURE_OPENAI_KEY, BEARER_TOKEN, BROWSER_USE_API_KEY, CEREBRAS_API_KEY, DEEPSEEK_API_KEY, DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN, GEMINI_API_KEY, GMAIL_CLIENT_SECRET, GMAIL_REFRESH_TOKEN and GOOGLE_API_KEY from the environment. Give it a token scoped to the least it needs — an agent that can be talked into calling a tool can be talked into calling it with your credentials.

How does OpenBrowser run?

It speaks stdio, so it runs as a local process your client starts. It is published on npm as openbrowser-frontend at 0.1.0.

How current is this page?

The grade is for one exact copy of the source (9a191bf229c0), read on 2026-10-06. The repository is watched and re-audited when it changes.

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